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Delaying  and reducing the flow of unwanted fluids

Horizontal wellbores provide access to narrow, oil-bearing formations for maximum contact with pay zones. However, when production causes unwanted water and/or gas migration to the wellbore, or creates uneven production distribution, operators turn to Halliburton EquiFlow autonomous inflow control devices (AICDs). The EquiFlow AICD helps delay and reduce the flow of unwanted fluids and stimulates balanced production throughout the entire interval.

EquiFlow AICDs are Type 2 inflow control devices (ICDs) that use innovative dynamic fluidic diode technology to distinguish the types of fluids flowing through the device and optimize oil production and recovery. The EquiFlow AICD performs similarly to a standard ICD during oil production, balancing inflow, yet restricts water and gas production at breakthrough, dramatically minimizing water and gas cuts. EquiFlow AICDs use no moving parts and require no downhole orientation. Additionally, the devices provide injection capability and use the dynamic fluid properties to direct flow. All these features enhance long-term functionality and reliability.

EquiFlow inflow control devices

EquiFlow® density AICD

EquiFlow® density AICD

Balances production flow and restricts unwanted production fluid, even with minimal viscosity difference between the produced fluids.

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EquiFlow® adjustable nozzle inflow control device

EquiFlow® adjustable nozzle inflow control device

Combines the benefits of inflow balancing with the flexibility to reconfigure the ICD as needed.

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Features

  • Operates autonomously without requiring intervention 
  • No moving parts, electronics, dynamic sealing surfaces, or connections to the surface 
  • Functionality or efficiency unaffected by downhole orientation 
  • Ceases flow restriction if unwanted fluid recedes 
  • Designs available to produce oil and restrict either water or gas 
  • Functions as a standard ICD before water/gas breakthrough 

Benefits

  • Facilitates accelerated recovery 
  • Maximizes ultimate recovery 
  • Helps increase reliability through design simplicity 
  • Minimizes undesired fluid production 
  • Helps reduce costs and risks associated with unwanted fluid production 
  • Delays onset of unwanted water or gas production

Applications addressing four ranges from light to heavy oil

Typical applications include wells experiencing heel-toe effects, water/gas breakthrough, permeability differences, and water or gas challenges in horizontal or layered reservoirs. The EquiFlow AICDs have been installed in stand-alone screen (SAS) completions, openhole gravel packing (OHGP), through tubing/inner string, multilateral wells, and sandstone/carbonate formations. The EquiFlow AICD comes in four different designs that address viscosity oil ranges from very light to very heavy oil

Range 1 and Range 2 

  • Fluidic sensor highly sensitive to fluid properties of very light oils 
  • On/off switch upon water or gas breakthrough 
  • Bi-stable switch: two stable flow patterns 
  • Flow pattern has direct path to the exit 
  • Second divergent path induces spinning, thus increasing pressure drop and reducing flow rate

Range 3 and Range 4 

  • Gradual change in restriction of unwanted fluid 
  • High pressure drop for low-viscosity fluids and low pressure drop for high-viscosity fluids 
  • Two possible paths: tangential path to induce rotational motion/spinning or multiple radial passages toward a direct exit
EquiFlow AICD Range 2
EquiFlow AICD Range 2
EquiFlow AICD Range 3
EquiFlow AICD Range 3
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WORLD OIL / SEPTEMBER 2019

A case study for water control in Villano field, Ecuador

An effectiveness analysis of various completion designs for reducing water production yields significant benefits during field development.

Read case study

Autonomous inflow control device

Halliburton EquiFlow AICD can reliably extend well life and overall production.

03:31
Autonomous inflow control device

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Design and select optimum chemicals, fluid loss control systems, and completion tools for each well.

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EquiFlow® inflow control devices

EquiFlow® inflow control devices

EquiFlow® inflow control devices help delay and reduce the flow of unwanted fluids, stimulate balanced, and accelerate production.

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